State of the Practice Overview: Critical Evaluation of State-of-the-Art In Situ Thermal Treatment Technologies for DNAPL Source Zone Treatment

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2/1/2010

State of the Practice Overview: Critical Evaluation of State-of-the-Art In Situ Thermal Treatment Technologies for DNAPL Source Zone Treatment

This report introduces commonly applied in situ thermal technologies including electrical resistance heating (ERH), in situ thermal desorption (ISTD), steam/hot air injection, and in situ soil mixing combined with steam/hot air injection. It summarizes key information gained from the review of 182 thermal applications.